Guillaume apollinaire biography yahoo people

Biography Guillaume Apollinaire

Poet Biography

Born Wilhelm Albert Wlodzimierz Apolinary Kostrowicki and raised speaking French, among other languages, he emigrated to France and adopted the name Guillaume Apollinaire.

Guillaume apollinaire biography yahoo people As a writer of periodicals and a founder of a new magazine, Apollinaire saw life in wild almost absurd poetic and artistic values, an example of which is viewed in one of his poems of war: "The sky is starry with Boche shells; The marvelous forest where I live is giving a ball. As he used the French avant garde movement to experiment with advanced and very daring poetic techniques and ideas, his novel thoughts would also enliven composers and musicians, and Francis Poulenc set Apollinaire's "Le bestiaire" to music. Surrealism became one of the most important artistic movements of the early twentieth century. A product of an unstable time when the notion of progress was severely undermined through the catastrophe of the First World War , Surrealism played with old norms and conventions of form and, ultimately, of meaning as well. His father is unknown but may have been Francesco Flugi d'Aspermont, a Swiss Italian aristocrat who disappeared early from Apollinaire's life.

His mother, born Angelica Kostrowicka, was a Polish noblewoman born near Navahrudak (now in Belarus). Apollinaire's father is unknown but may have been Francesco Flugi d'Aspermont, a Swiss Italian aristocrat who disappeared early from Apollinaire's life. Apollinaire was partly educated in Monaco. Apollinaire was one of the most popular members of the artistic community of Montparnasse in Paris.

His friends and collaborators in that period included Pablo Picasso, Gertrude Stein, Max Jacob, André Salmon, Marie Laurencin, André Breton, André Derain, Faik Konica, Blaise Cendrars, Pierre Reverdy, Alexandra Exter, Jean Cocteau, Erik Satie, Ossip Zadkine, Marc Chagall and Marcel Duchamp. In , he joined the Puteaux Group, a branch of the cubist movement.

Guillaume apollinaire biography yahoo people search Guillaume Apollinaire was a French poet, playwright, literary critic, novelist, representative of the avant-garde literature. He became well- known for his experimental verse and for his support of avant-garde art movements such as Cubism. Born: 26 August Rome, Italy Poet, writer, art critic. Guillaume Apollinaire Wilhelm Apollinaire de Kostrowitzky was born in the in Italy, in the family of a Polish aristocrat and Italian officer. Apollinaire spent childhood in Italy, he studied in Monaco, Cannes and Nice colleges, in the , he moved with his mother to Paris.

On September 7, , police arrested and jailed him on suspicion of stealing the Mona Lisa, but released him a week later. Apollinaire then implicated his friend Pablo Picasso, who was also brought in for questioning in the art theft, but he was also exonerated. He fought in World War I and, in , received a serious shrapnel wound to the temple.

He wrote Les Mamelles de Tirésias while recovering from this wound. During this period he coined the word surrealism in the program notes for Jean Cocteau and Erik Satie's ballet Parade, first performed on 18 May He also published an artistic manifesto, L'Esprit nouveau et les poètes. Apollinaire's status as a literary critic is most famous and influential in his recognition of the Marquis de Sade, whose works were for a long time obscure, yet arising in popularity as an influence upon the Dada and Surrealist art movements going on in Montparnasse at the beginning of the twentieth century as, "The freest spirit that ever existed." The war-weakened Apollinaire died of influenza during the Spanish Flu pandemic of He was interred in the Le Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris.