Patty jo watson biography of martin luther of germany

Patty Jo Watson

American archaeologist (–)

Patty Jo Watson (April 26, – August 1, ) was an American archaeologist noted for her work on Pre-ColumbianNative Americans, especially in the Mammoth Cave region of Kentucky.[1] Her early investigations focused on the origins of agriculture and pastoralism in the Near East.

Patty jo watson biography of martin luther king jr for kids Louis, died Thursday, Aug. She was She was a pioneer in ethnoarchaeology — the branch of archaeology that studies contemporary societies to aid the understanding of archaeological remains left by ancient peoples. At WashU, Watson was a founding member of the Department of Anthropology and developed the archaeology laboratory in McMillan Hall, training a large number of students to become archaeologists. Watson worked extensively to improve knowledge about the archaeology of the pre-Columbian southeastern United States.

Watson's contributions to the field of archaeology, particularly her work in the American Southeast, have left a lasting impact on the understanding of ancient human societies.

Watson was a Distinguished University Professor Emerita, Archaeology at Washington University in St. Louis.[2] Until her retirement in , she was the Edward Mallinckrodt Distinguished University Professor of Archaeology at Washington University in St.

Louis.[3]

Early life and education

Watson was born in Superior, Nebraska, on April 26, [4] In , Watson, a junior at Iowa State, transferred into a three-year master's program at the University of Chicago.[3] In , Watson attended the University of Arizona'sPoint of Pines field school where she became interested in flotation techniques.[5] Later from to , Watson participated in the Iraq-Jarmo Project in Northern Iraq as a field assistant to Robert Braidwood.[5]

Watson earned her M.A.

in and her Ph.D. in from the University of Chicago.[2][5][6] Watson's dissertation examined "Early Village Farming in the Levant and its Environment."[7][8][6]

Career

Watson devoted much of her early career to the archaeological study of the Ancient Near East.[1][2] Her husband Richard A.

Watson convinced her to change her focus from Near Eastern archaeology to work in North America.[3]

Watson was a proponent of processual archaeology and has contributed greatly to that approach.[1][9]

In addition, Watson has been instrumental in applying ethnography to the archaeological record.[10] In the s in Mammoth Cave, she introduced the practice of performing recreations of ancient lifeways as a method of filling in gaps from incomplete archaeological data.

"She has contributed centrally to techniques for recovering carbonized plant remains from archaeological deposits and to understanding the independent origin of pre-maize agriculture in pre-Columbian eastern North America."[10] Her work on the diet of Native Americans who lived in Mammoth Cave has included examining the intestines of bodies found in the cave and has been notably interdisciplinary in scope.[3]

Watson was hired to teach anthropology at Washington University in St.

Louis in She retired in [5]

Death

Watson died in Arlington, Massachusetts, on August 1, , at the age of [11]

Accolades

In , Watson was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.[3] She was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in [12] In its November issue, Discover included Watson among "The 50 Most Important Women in Science."[13] The article credited Watson with "establishing the best qualitative and quantitative data for an early agricultural complex in North America" and with helping to "introduce the scientific method into archaeological studies."[13] Watson received the Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement in , and the Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archaeology in from the Archaeological Institute of America.[14][15] The Southeastern Archaeological Conference gives an award in her name.[16]

Selected publications

  • Explanation in Archeology: An Explicitly Scientific Approach
  • Archaeology of the Mammoth Cave Area. Academic Press, New York.
  • The razor's edge: Symbolic-structuralist archaeology and the expansion of archaeological inference, with comments by Michael Fotiadis.

    American Anthropologist

  • Archaeology, anthropology, and the culture concept. American Anthropologist
  • Of caves and shell mounds in West-Central Kentucky. In Of Caves and Shell Mounds. Co-edited with Kenneth Carstens. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
  • From the Hilly Flanks of the Fertile Crescent to the Eastern Woodlands of North America.

    In Grit-Tempered: Early Women Archaeologists in the Southeastern United States, edited by N.M. White, L.P. Sullivan and R.A. Marrinan. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, pp.&#;–

  • Ethnographic Analogy and Ethnoarchaeology. In Archaeology, History and Culture in Palestine and the Near East: Essays in Memory of Albert E.

    Glock, edited by T. Kapitan.

  • Item 1 of 1
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  • Patty Jo Watson - Wikipedia
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    • American Schools of Oriental Research, ASOR Books, Volume 3. Atlanta, GA: Scholar's Press, pp.&#;47–

References

  1. ^ abcLindsey Alston, ed. (). "Patty Jo Watson". EMuseum. Minnesota State University, Mankato.

    Archived from the original on Retrieved

  2. ^ abc"Patty Jo Watson Faculty Home Page". Washington University in St. Louis.

    Patty jo watson biography of martin luther king She had not been interested in cave archaeology as a child and spent little to no time near caves at all. Instead, she climbed windmills, swam in horse tanks, and participated in every extracurricular activity that her high school offered. This, Watson insists, was the catalyst for her interest in archaeology. While in the premaster program in Chicago she gained interest in Robert J. The following academic year, , Watson participated in the Iraq-Jarmo Project for a nine-month field season in the Zagros Mountains of Northern Iraq.

    Archived from the original on October 24, Retrieved

  3. ^ abcde"About Alumni: C. Vitae: Cave Crawler". University of Chicago Magazine. 95 (5). June ISSN&#; Retrieved
  4. ^"Watson, Patty Jo () - People and organisations".

    National Library of Australia. Retrieved 31 May

  5. ^ abcdEavy, Tara. "Patty Jo Watson".

    Patty jo watson: Patty Jo Watson (April 26, – August 1, ) was an American archaeologist noted for her work on Pre-Columbian Native Americans, especially in the Mammoth Cave region of Kentucky. [1] Her early investigations focused on the origins of agriculture and pastoralism in the Near East.

    . Retrieved

  6. ^ abLevy, Janet E.; Marquardt, William H.; Stein, Julie K. (). "Patty Jo Watson, distinguished anthropological archaeologist (–)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (48).

  7. Patty jo watson
  8. Patty jo watson biography of martin luther king jr summary
  9. Patty jo watson biography of martin luther of germany

    10. doi/PNAS PMC&#;

  10. ^"Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement". Archaeological Institute of America. Retrieved
  11. ^Watson, Patty Jo (). Early Village Farming in the Levant and its Environment (Thesis).
  12. ^Herst, K.

    Kris. "Patty Jo Watson".

    Patty jo watson biography of martin luther the reformer

    Watson's contributions to the field of archaeology, particularly her work in the American Southeast, have left a lasting impact on the understanding of ancient human societies. Watson was born in Superior, Nebraska , on April 26, Watson earned her M. Watson devoted much of her early career to the archaeological study of the Ancient Near East. Watson convinced her to change her focus from Near Eastern archaeology to work in North America.

    Archived from the original on Retrieved

  13. ^ ab"Academy Fellows: Patty Jo Watson, Ph.D." Academy of Science-St. Louis. Archived from the original on Retrieved
  14. ^"Obituary: Patty Jo Watson, professor emerita in anthropology, 92". The Source. 15 August Retrieved 20 August
  15. ^"APS Member History".

    . Retrieved

  16. ^ abSvitil, Kathy A. (November 1, ). "The 50 Most Important Women in Science". Discover. ISSN&#; Retrieved
  17. ^"Archaeological Institute of America - Gold Medal Award for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement".

    Archived from the original on Retrieved . Retrieved

  18. ^"Pomerance Award for Scientific Contributions to Archaeology - Archaeological Institute of America".

    Patty jo watson biography of martin luther Professor Watson's research explores prehistoric subsistence, technology, economy, and environment, and with processualist archaeology generally, and in her teaching she is also very interested in the variety of challenges voiced by post-processualists. During the early part of my career, Watson specialized in Near Eastern prehistory, participating in field projects archaeological survey and excavation, and ethnoarchaeology in Iraq, Iran, and Turkey. This work was all done under the aegis of the Oriental Institute at the University of Chicago, in collaboration with Robert J. Braidwood's investigations of prehistoric food-producing communities, and of the origins of agriculture and pastoralism in the early Holocene period in western Asia. Beginning in the 's she also initiated research in Salts Cave, Kentucky, a portion of the world's longest cave system in Mammoth Cave National Park, and she was able to develop this work into a long-term research project on agricultural origins in Eastern North America.

    . Retrieved

  19. ^"Patty Jo Watson Award"(PDF). Horizon and Tradition. 81 (1). Southeastern Archaeological Conference: